Elder abuse is not always as apparent as you might expect. Physical violence, such as hitting and pushing may leave bruises and cuts, but other types of abuse are often much more subtle. Unfortunately, all types of abuse can cause lasting emotional scars. Here are the five types of nursing home abuse New Mexico recognizes:

Physical Abuse

Signs of physical abuse in a nursing home can vary in severity and may manifest differently in each case. It’s essential to be vigilant and watch for the following signs:

• Frequent unexplained injuries, such as bruises, cuts, burns, or fractures, can be a red flag. These injuries may have inconsistent or vague explanations.
• Fractures or broken bones, especially if they occur repeatedly.
• Look for signs of excessive restraint use, such as marks on the wrists or ankles. Physical restraints should only be used when medically necessary and with proper documentation.

Neglect

Neglect is not usually intentional, and many people do not recognize the signs as abuse. However, it can be the deadliest type of abuse for seniors who depend on their caregivers for help with almost everything. Neglect often leaves nursing home residents unfed, unbathed, and unmedicated. They may develop bed sores and infections or suffer other complications because of the lack of routine care for chronic medical conditions.

Neglect usually occurs when the nursing home administration fails to adequately staff the facility based on the number and needs of their residents. Neglect may occur because of:

• Understaffing
• Overcrowding
• Budget concerns leading to untrained staff handling nursing care
• Chronic issues with staff retention
• Lack of supervision for staff

Emotional Abuse

When looking for signs of abuse and neglect, many people may not consider emotional abuse since it does not cause any physical harm to the resident. However, it causes mental anguish, suffering, and emotional harm. Emotional abusers may also engage in physical, sexual, or financial abuse. Emotional abuse often includes:

• Threats and harassment
• Intimidation
• Humiliation and embarrassment
• Isolation

Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse covers a vast array of actions. This may include:

• Inappropriate comments
• Unnecessary nudity
• Unwanted touching or fondling
• Unwanted sexual activity
• Rape

Financial Abuse

Financial exploitation commonly includes:

• Stealing cash from the senior’s room
• Stealing valuables to pawn, sell, or keep
• Using the senior’s credit card or checks to buy things for themselves
• The nursing home or caregiver billing for services the senior does not receive
• Forcing, coercing, or tricking the senior to change his or her will